Multi-Service Non-Invasive Solution for Home Monitoring towards Healthcare Industry 5.0
Radwan, A.
;
Chi, H. R.
; Rocha, M.
; Sousa, C.
; Kalinowski, A.
;
André, P.S
;
Alberto, N.
;
Antunes, P.
;
Domingues, M. F.
IEEE Internet of Things Journal Vol. 12, Nº 22, pp. 46193 - 46203, November, 2025.
ISSN (print):
ISSN (online): 2327-4662
Scimago Journal Ranking: 2,48 (in 2024)
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/JIOT.2025.3603932
Abstract
The transition toward Healthcare Industry 5.0 requires personalized, intelligent, and privacy-preserving solutions. Additionally, the proliferation of home monitoring in the current Healthcare 4.0 framework has been embracing the challenge for invasiveness/privacy issues brought by home monitoring sensors and devices, potentially forsaking the conceived human-centric attributes of Smart Healthcare Industry 5.0. At the intersection of Healthcare Industry 5.0 and secured home monitoring, we propose a multi-service non-invasive solution for distributed home monitoring. A new infrastructure based on Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) accelerometers is designed, realizing non-invasive/high-privacy distributed home monitoring by solely monitoring floor vibrations. To achieve home monitoring based on the low-dimensional data collected by FBG accelerometers, a multi-class hierarchical support vector machine-based algorithm (H-SVM) is proposed, which achieves simultaneous multi-service classification with FBG noise/interference mitigation. Moreover, an enhanced time difference of arrival (TDoA)-based algorithm (E-TDoA) is proposed for real-time localization of users, with the enhanced accuracy specifically based on FBG-collected data. Experimental results show an overall accuracy of 93.62% for multi-service classification, with a low processing time of 4.1 ms, meanwhile comprising a localization accuracy of 0.715 m (sufficient for home monitoring multi-service delivery).