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Robust and cost-efficient FSO transmission using a multi-mode fiber-coupled receiver

Freitas, M. ; Fernandes, M. ; Loureiro, Pedro A. Loureiro ; Monteiro, P. ; Guiomar, F. P. ; Fernandes, G.

Optics Continuum Vol. 3, Nº 2, pp. 227 - 227, February, 2024.

ISSN (print):
ISSN (online): 2770-0208

Scimago Journal Ranking: (in )

Digital Object Identifier: 10.1364/OPTCON.511882

Abstract
In this work, we experimentally exploit the use of free-space optics (FSO) transmission with multi-mode fiber (MMF) coupling towards robust optical wireless communication system, with enhanced flexibility and misalignment tolerance. Such analysis is carried out considering a 2.5 GHz cost-effective fiber-coupled multi-mode receiver together with advanced modulation techniques, such as multi-carrier modulation, probabilistic constellation shaping and entropy loading, achieving an overall bit rate of >40 Gbps with 6.7 bit/s/Hz spectral efficiency. Results show that the exploited MMF-coupling enables a 2-fold bit rate increase over a standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) for a 0.25 mrad pointing error. Finally, the interplay between FSO pointing errors and inter-modal dispersion is experimentally assessed for MMF lengths up to 500 m. Our results demonstrate that MMF can effectively be exploited in a quasi-single-mode propagation regime provided that the air-to-fiber coupling is performed with sufficient beam alignment accuracy.