Robust and cost-efficient FSO transmission using a multi-mode fiber-coupled receiver
Freitas, M.
; Fernandes, M.
;
Loureiro, Pedro A. Loureiro
;
Monteiro, P.
;
Guiomar, F. P.
;
Fernandes, G.
Optics Continuum Vol. 3, Nº 2, pp. 227 - 227, February, 2024.
ISSN (print):
ISSN (online): 2770-0208
Scimago Journal Ranking: (in )
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1364/OPTCON.511882
Abstract
In this work, we experimentally exploit the use of free-space optics (FSO) transmission with multi-mode fiber (MMF) coupling towards robust optical wireless communication system, with enhanced flexibility and misalignment tolerance. Such analysis is carried out considering a 2.5 GHz cost-effective fiber-coupled multi-mode receiver together with advanced modulation techniques, such as multi-carrier modulation, probabilistic constellation shaping and entropy loading, achieving an overall bit rate of >40 Gbps with 6.7 bit/s/Hz spectral efficiency. Results show that the exploited MMF-coupling enables a 2-fold bit rate increase over a standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) for a 0.25 mrad pointing error. Finally, the interplay between FSO pointing errors and inter-modal dispersion is experimentally assessed for MMF lengths up to 500 m. Our results demonstrate that MMF can effectively be exploited in a quasi-single-mode propagation regime provided that the air-to-fiber coupling is performed with sufficient beam alignment accuracy.