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Influence of limiting the number of ball touches on players’ tactical behaviour and network properties during football small-sided games

Sousa, R. ; Bredt, S. ; Greco, P. J. G. ; Clemente, F.M.C. ; Teoldo, I. ; Praça, G. M. P.

International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport Vol. 19, Nº 6, pp. 1 - 25, December, 2019.

ISSN (print): 1474-8185
ISSN (online):

Scimago Journal Ranking: 0,62 (in 2019)

Digital Object Identifier: 10.1080/24748668.2019.1625658

Abstract
This study aimed to compare the incidence of core tactical principles, the percentage of successful tactical actions and the general network properties of football small-sided and conditioned games (SSCG) with and without the limitation of the number of touches allowed per possession. Thirty-six under-15 football players, from a national level, participated in this study and performed the 15.067 tactical actions analysed. They played four bouts of small-sided games, with four minutes of passive recovery in-between, in two experimental conditions: free-play SSCG and 2-touches SSCG. Data was analysed by the System of Tactical Assessment in Soccer and the Social Network Analysis Applied to Team Sports. Results showed that the 2-touches task increased the incidence of actions of width and length without the ball (p=0.001; r(effect size)=0.519; large effect), depth mobility (p=0.029; r=0.248; small effect), concentration (p=0.001; 0.494; medium-to-large effect), and defensive unity (p=0.001; r=0.470; medium effect). The 2-touches format also increased the defensive performance and the values of density (p = 0.001; r = 0.506, large effect) and clustering coefficient (p = 0.007; r = 0.395, medium effect). In summary, the 2-touches rule must be adopted by coaches when pedagogical principles of ball circulation are intended. Also, the 2-touches task may be used to reduce the tactical complexity of the task for the defending team.