Violet-Blue emitting 2-(N-Alkylimino)pyrrolyl Organoboranes: Synthesis, Structure and Luminescent Properties
Krishnamoorthy, P. K.
; Ferreira, B. F.
; Gomes, C. S. B.
; Vila-Viçosa, D.
;
Charas, A.
;
Morgado, J.
; Calhorda, M.
; Maçanita, A.
; Gomes, P.
Dyes and Pigments Vol. 140, Nº -, pp. 520 - 532, May, 2017.
ISSN (print): 0143-7208
ISSN (online): 1873-3743
Scimago Journal Ranking: 0,82 (in 2017)
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2016.11.017
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Abstract
The condensation reactions of 2-formylpyrrole (1) or 2-formylphenanthro[9,10-c]pyrrole (2) with various aliphatic amines afforded the corresponding 2-iminopyrrole ligand precursors 3‒10, which, upon stoichiometric reaction with BPh3, led to the new mononuclear boron chelate compounds Ph2B[NC4H3C(H)=N-R] (R = Me 11; iPr 12; tBu 13; nOct 14; Cy 15; Adam 16), and Ph2B(NC16H9C(H)=N-R) (R = Me 17; Adam 13), respectively. Boron complexes 11‒16, containing a simple 2-(N-alkylformimino)pyrrolyl ligand, are violet emitters and showed relatively modest fluorescence quantum efficiencies in solution (10% ‒ 16%), whereas complexes 17 and 18, bearing the -extended 2-(N-alkylformimino)phenanthro[9,10-c]pyrrolyl ligand, are blue emitters presenting enhanced quantum efficiencies of 35% and 43%, respectively, in THF solution. DFT and TDDFT calculations were in good agreement with experimental results, showing that π systems (pyrrolyl and phenanthropyrrolyl in this case) have a strong influence on the observed optical properties by changing the nature of the low energy transitions. Non-doped single-layer light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) were fabricated with complexes 11‒18, deposited essentially by spin coating, those of complexes 17 and 18 revealing maximum luminances of 69 and 88 cd m-2, respectively.