3-D Mechanically Tunable Square Slot FSS
Ferreira, D.
; Cuinas, I.
;
Caldeirinha, R. F. S.
;
Fernandes, T.
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation Vol. 65, Nº 1, pp. 242 - 250, January, 2017.
ISSN (print): 0018-926X
ISSN (online): 1558-2221
Scimago Journal Ranking: 1,31 (in 2017)
Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/TAP.2016.2631131
Abstract
We introduce an innovative 3-D mechanically tunable frequency selective surface (FSS), which is inspired by the classical flat square slot FSS. The proposal improves the performance of classical 2-D FSS designs, and it also represents a novel method of achieving mechanical frequency tuning, despite other 3-D designs that consist of a collection of stacked 3-D layers exist. In our proposal, the rotation of an inner element provides tuning capability to the squared cell structure, consisting of metallic grids with a movable inner element. An aluminum prototype was built, which can be tuned from 2.4 to 4 GHz, and also compared its measured performance and numerical simulations. Some characteristics of the proposed structure are the rejection level at main polarization, up to 20dB, and the maximum frequency sweep of approximately 50% of the fundamental frequency. The prototype showed a stable frequency response for angles of incidence up to 45º. Since results are in good agreement with simulations, we provide parametric equations to design 3D structures at desired frequencies.