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Non-Hermitian Linear Electrooptic Effect in 3D Materials

Morgado, T. A. ; Rappoport, G. ; Tsirkin, S. S. T. ; Lannebère, S. ; Souza, I. S. ; Silveirinha, M. G.

Non-Hermitian Linear Electrooptic Effect in 3D Materials, Proc Metamaterials International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave Phenomena Metamaterials, Chania, Crete, Greece, Vol. , pp. - , September, 2024.

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Abstract
Here, we demonstrate that low-symmetry three-dimensional conductive materials with large Berry curvatures (e.g., doped trigonal tellurium) under a static electric bias may behave as “distributed transistors” and provide polarization-tunable nonreciprocal and non-Hermitian responses. It is shown that doped tellurium offers a non-Hermitian linear electrooptic response that may enable realizing electromagnetic isolators, as well as achieving circular dichroism, and importantly, optical gain.