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Transistor-like Optical Gain in Two-Dimensional Materials with Berry Curvature Dipoles

Rappoport, G. ; Morgado, T. A. ; Lannebère, S. ; Silveirinha, M. G.

Transistor-like Optical Gain in Two-Dimensional Materials with Berry Curvature Dipoles , Proc Metamaterials International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave Phenomena Metamaterials, Crete, Greece, Vol. , pp. - , September, 2023.

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Abstract
Here, we demonstrate that low-symmetry two-dimensional metallic systems with large Berry curvature dipoles biased with a static electric field may behave as “distributed transistors” and provide polarization-tunable non-Hermitian and non-reciprocal responses. It is shown that an incident electromagnetic wave passing through the biased two-dimensional material may experience optical gain, depending on the wave polarization, direction of wave propagation, and orientation of the electric bias.