Improved Low-Complexity, Pilot-Based Channel Estimation for Large Intelligent Surface Systems
Silva, M.
;
Dinis, R.
Applied Sciences Vol. 15, Nº 7, pp. 3743 - 3743, March, 2025.
ISSN (print):
ISSN (online): 2076-3417
Scimago Journal Ranking: 0,52 (in 2024)
Digital Object Identifier: 10.3390/app15073743
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Abstract
In Large Intelligent Surface (LIS) systems, achieving accurate channel estimation is essen-tial for enhancing communication quality and system efficiency. The main focus of this study is on using the Least Squares (LS) method to estimate pilot-based channels. It also looks at more advanced methods, like using low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes, an-tenna selection, and optimized pilot design, to make the method more accurate and effec-tive. We employ orthogonal pilot sequences to reduce signal interference and improve pilot power to enhance estimation performance. Additionally, LDPC codes play a crucial role in eliminating noise and interference effects, thereby improving system reliability. We also propose selective configurations of LIS antennas to balance high performance with re-duced computational costs. Collectively, these strategies lead to a significant reduction in the Bit Error Rate (BER) and a remarkable improvement in the overall system performance, offering a practical solution for complex LIS deployments.