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PROJECT / QuantumPUF

PROJECT: Portable Readout Quantum Physical Unclonable Functions using Luminescent Materials for Authentication
ACRONYM: QuantumPUF
MAIN OBJECTIVE: Emerging threats from quantum computing and increasingly sophisticated counterfeiting demand a new class of
authentication technologies rooted in the laws of physics. QuantumPUF will develop scalable Physical Unclonable
Functions (PUFs) with security guarantees based on quantum and statistical physical principles. We will design and
implement three classes of photonic PUFs: (i) classical PUFs, (ii) quantum-readout PUFs, and (iii) quantum PUFs
(Q-PUFs), the latter modeled as quantum channels (completely positive trace-preserving maps). These systems will
be realized using two complementary luminescent platforms—layered organic–inorganic hybrid nanoparticles and
lanthanide-based coordination complexes—engineered for spectral purity, high quantum yield, and environmental
stability.
QuantumPUF will exploit emission lifetime, spectral signatures, and spatial disorder to encode challenge-response pairs
in multiple physical dimensions (spectral, spatial, temporal). Control of photon flux compatible with quantum-limited
detection will enable secure optical readout using CMOS sensors. PUFs will be fabricated via scalable techniques such
as spin-coating, inkjet printing, and electrospinning, incorporating stochastic disorder through material microstructure
and processing variability.
Security will be ensured through theoretical and experimental analysis, including min-entropy evaluation, side-channel
vulnerability assessment, and the adaptation of device-independent quantum cryptographic certification protocols. For
QPUFs, we will extend self-testing tools to quantum channels under minimal assumptions. For the most practical
solutions, readout will be achieved using portable optical setups integrated into smartphones. QuantumPUF aims to
define a unified quantum-secure authentication framework, combining novel photonic materials with foundational
cryptographic tools, to establish a new technological and scientific frontier in physical security.
Reference: 101258015
Funding: EU/Horizon Europe
Approval Date: 01-09-2026
 
Start Date: 01-09-2026   |   End Date: 31-08-2030
Team: Paulo Sérgio de Brito André, Ana Rita da Naia Bastos, Emmanuel Zambrini Cruzeiro, Paulo Alexandre Carreira Mateus, Ana Carolina Simões Matos Saraiva Ayash
Groups: Physics of Information and Quantum Technologies - Lx
Security and Quantum Information - Lx
Partners: universidade de Aveiro, HUMBOLDT-UNIVERSITAET ZU BERLIN, UNIVERSIDAD DE VIGO, RESEARCH AND INNOVATION SERVICES DOO ZA USLUGE, PROPOSTA FIGURADA, UNIPESSOAL LD, UNIVERSITE DE GENEVE
Local Coordinator: Paulo Sérgio de Brito André

This project falls under the following United Nations Strategic Development Goals (SDGs):

No publications associated with this project.