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EDITORIAL 

From Alliance to Uncertainty


We stand at the dawn of a new year, and I must admit that I am not optimistic. At the national level, demographic trends are already taking their toll on retirement policies and the public healthcare system. At the international level, the situation appears even more troubling. Western Europe - once, in my view, the (possible) paradise on Earth - seems to be collapsing, or at least severely threatened, both economically and politically. Alliances are eroding or being openly questioned, including the one we had with the United States.

A few years ago, we heard Russia claiming that Ukraine’s inclusion in NATO constituted an unacceptable threat to its security, a claim that was followed by the outbreak of war. Only three years have passed, and now we hear politicians in NATO countries questioning the very continuity of NATO itself.

One might argue that this instability is merely circumstantial, driven by the current U.S. president, but I am afraid that this may not be the case. It seems to me that, for years, we shared common interests without ever truly committing to cooperation in pursuit of them. During the era of the two blocs, we were united by the presence of a common enemy. Now, after 30 years without that shared adversary, our unity is unraveling.

As often happens in human organizations, when individuals or groups with shared goals fail to cooperate, they begin to compete. Competition turns them into adversaries, and from there it is only a short step to becoming enemies.

As we revisit the various forms of organization within our national scientific community, we should take this lesson and apply it to our own institutions.
 
José Carlos Pedro
(IT President)
Our highlights ...
IT aproves a new patent: Bringing Cohesion and Determinism to Neural Network Initialization

The recent grant of a patent for a deterministic neural network weight initialization method marks a significant and cohesive advance in artificial intelligence research. By replacing randomness with mathematically structured design, this invention addresses a fundamental yet often overlooked component of neural networks, offering a more stable, reproducible, and efficient foundation for learning.

learn more >>
IT approves €6.4 million project to strengthen Portugal’s commitment to semiconductors

Allocated to two strategic projects, the €6.4 million in funding was approved in 2025 and enables the implementation of initiatives led in Portugal by the Instituto de Telecomunicações (IT) and the International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL). The funding comes from the Agência Nacional de Inovação (ANI), which, as of January 1, became part of AI2 - Agência para a Investigação e Inovação.

learn more >>
EUROLLM-22B: Artificial Intelligence at the Service of Healthcare is a Reality

RTP released news on the gradual adoption of AI across various areas of everyday life, with particular emphasis on healthcare, focusing particularly on medical diagnosis. As part of a broader coverage on AI real-world impact, it was featured EUROLLM-22B.
Susana Sargento: “Human challenges are always the most complex, but once overcome, they yield the best results”
 
Susana Sargento delivered an interview to Human Resources Magazine about her personal experience working in multidisciplinary teams and leadership in science. 

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Jornadas IT - Forthcoming
 
"Jornadas IT 2026" will be held under the central theme “Space, Defense and Emerging Technologies”, highlighting the Institute’s growing role in strategic national and European domains, including resilient and secure communications, surveillance and monitoring, sensing, artificial intelligence, and related areas.

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IT at TIS 2026: Innovation, Defense, and Quantum Technologies
 
TIS 2026 brought together Research and Development Units, projects funded under the PRR and European programs, Técnico spin-offs, and the Técnico Partner Network. As expected, Instituto de Telecomunicações was actively represented... 

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PROJECT SNAPSHOT | T3SH-City - Towards Truly Intelligent, Safe, Sustainable, and Healthy Cities
By Bruno Silva
T3SH-City - Towards Truly Intelligent, Safe, Sustainable, and Healthy Cities project aims to develop and test innovative solutions for urban and peri-urban territories, with a particular focus on the Cova da Beira region.
learn more >>
WHATS NEXT | No Power, No Signal? Storms and the Future of Emergency Communications in Portugal 
By António Rodrigues
Storm Kristin revealed Portugal’s heavy dependence on the electrical grid for telecommunications, especially mobile networks that rely on short-duration batteries and suffered both power loss and physical damage. This made service restoration slower and more complex than in previous blackouts. 

For understanding this better, I caught up with our researcher from radio systems: António Rodrigues. 
learn more >>
#PhDHostedbyIT
Zeinab Rahmani
Secure Multiparty Computation Based on Quantum Technologies

Zeinab Rahmani concluded his PhD in Electrical Engineering from the University of Aveiro (UA) in July 2025, supervised by Armando Nolasco Pinto and Luis Soares Barbosa (IT/UA).

Her thesis explores how quantum technologies can enhance Secure Multiparty Computation (SMC), enabling multiple parties to compute collaboratively without revealing private data. By leveraging quantum communication and computing, the approach improves security and efficiency compared to conventional SMC. It was tested in practical applications such as secure vehicle coordination and collaborative drug discovery.

#PhDPitch
Shima Mohammadi
Deep Learning based Image Coding: Quality Assessment and Perceptual Optimization

Shima is working on quality assessment and perceptual optimization of the image compression system. The main objective of her thesis is to understand how humans perceive visual quality, subjectively by collecting human judgment and objectively by building models that automatically predict those judgments. In the future, she wishes to develop a tool that can be used on streaming applications. 

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